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来源：乐乐彩平台0430-09-11 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

乐乐彩平台

两岸同胞“云拜年”蔚为风潮祝福中传递交流心愿******

　　(新春见闻)两岸同胞“云拜年”蔚为风潮祝福中传递交流心愿

　　中新社北京1月27日电 (朱贺)“愿两岸春暖花开，望两岸共向美好未来，期待两岸民众早日聚首一堂……”癸卯兔年春节，两岸各界人士以视频方式向同胞拜年蔚为风潮，同胞们在拜年词中传递祝福，讲述期盼恢复交流、共享团圆的心愿。

　　连日来，“两岸同胞拜大年”话题在大陆社交媒体中讨论热烈，截至27日已获超1.2亿次阅读量。有网友表示，在穿越海峡的新春祝福中看到了“两岸一家亲”，望两岸早日冲破阻隔、团圆美满。

　　近年两岸关系复杂严峻叠加新冠疫情等因素，令两岸交流颇为不易。北京联合大学台湾研究院副院长李振广接受中新社采访表示，在此背景下，两岸同胞坚持以“云端”方式互叙亲情，充分证明台当局出于政治利益的阻挠无法阻断两岸血脉相连的骨肉亲情和彼此牵挂。

　　祝福跨海而来，思念绵延不断，尽快恢复交流成为今春两岸同胞的共同心声。正如中国国民党前主席洪秀柱在拜年视频中所言，希望两岸各领域的交流都能恢复热络，携手同心，和衷共济。

　　前台北市议员罗智强、台湾统一联盟党主席戚嘉林、台湾新党主席吴成典、台湾人民共产党主席林德旺等党派人士，也通过拜年视频表示，愿两岸恢复交流，携手并进。台北市议员秦慧珠向上海市民拜年，她谈到，上海和台北是姐妹市，希望疫情后可以互相拜访，互助合作。

　　“期盼未来一年两岸文化纽带愈加坚韧。”台北书院山长、文化学人林谷芳在拜年视频中表示。京剧梅派传人梅葆玖大弟子、台湾京剧艺术家魏海敏则在祝福中表达了新年到大陆登台演出的心愿。致力于两岸交流二十余年的台湾知名画家李沃源期待，未来带更多台湾同胞到大陆交流，也欢迎大陆画家好友赴台采风。

　　春节是两岸同胞共同的历史文化传承，也是彼此心灵契合的重要桥梁和纽带。家庭是两岸血脉相连、融合发展的缩影，两岸夫妇的拜年祝福也格外动人。

　　在北京生活12年的台胞律师林敏睿与来自山东的妻子在北京度过第四个春节，与孩子们共祝两岸同胞新春快乐。台湾青年林宇阳和来自西安的太太王曼则回到台湾过年，他们希望海峡两岸同胞都能相亲相爱，相向而行。

　　在各地过年的台青和台生也通过镜头表达新春祝愿。在大陆创业多年的台青徐韬返台与家人团聚，他期盼两岸共同发展、共享繁荣；浙江临海潭子茶屋负责人陈彦桦则希望，更多台湾青年主动融入祖国发展，让两岸青年间的合作“兔”飞猛进；就读于中国人民大学国际关系学院的台生曹耿豪留校过年，他说，大陆的伙伴都对自己照顾有加，让他在此有了家的感觉，倍感温暖。

　　“拜年过程中，两岸同胞感觉彼此的感情更深、更浓了。随着更多台湾同胞来大陆求学、工作、生活、扎根，这种联结会越来越深厚。”李振广期待未来两岸交流更密切、更便利，为台海和平稳定筑牢坚实基础。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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